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STOUGHTON, WI
Stoughton
was founded in 1847 by Luke Stoughton, an Englishman from Vermont. He
liked the site because the Catfish River (now the Yahara) could be used
to power a lumber mill. Luke bought 800 acres of land for approximately
$2.60 per acre and subsequently built a sawmill, gristmill and opened a
general store. He also sold land and houses, lent money and encouraged
others to settle in the new town.
Once
the community was established, Luke Stoughton persuaded the railroad to
come through the town, rather than a nearby community. Thus, growth was
assured. Stoughton became an incorporated village in 1862 and a city 20
years later.
A
Norwegian immigrant named Targe G. Mandt founded the first wagon works
in1865. His company, from inception through the early 1900’s, became
one of the country's largest wagon factories and was responsible for
employing hundreds of Norwegians. As his business expanded and the City
of Stoughton matured, the community became one of the most Norwegian
towns in the United States.
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The Stoughton Historical Museum
(324 South Page Street)
Stoughton
Historical Museum was originally the First Universalist Church, which
was built in 1858 on land donated by Luke Stoughton.
The
building kept it‘s doors open to any religious group needing a place to
congregate and also served as a meeting place for numerous community
groups and civic organizations.
The
Universalist Church building was designed by Madison architect, Stephan
Vaughan Shipman and reflects traditional Greek Revival styling. The
solid brick and stone structure was built with "Cream City" brick
brought from Milwaukee by teams of oxen.
The
Universalist Church building also became the first building in
Stoughton to be placed on the National Registry of Historic Places.
In
1960, the building was donated by the Universalists for use as a museum
to the Stoughton Historical Society. The museum officially opened for
visitors in 1962.
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Museum Displays
The
Stoughton Museum also displays Norwegian crafts of hardanger
(needlework) and woodcarving and other plain and fancy needlework.
Displays
are also dedicated to our Native American collections and our community
members in uniform, from the Civil War era to the present. These
periods in Stoughton‘s history are chronicled with may era fashions and
uniformed mannequins, diaries, newspapers, pictures and artifacts.
The,
museum also features a wonderful collection of antique dolls, and toys,
dishes, quilts and many other items from the home of yesteryear. The
museum also features early styled furnished kitchen, sewing room,
bedroom and parlor, complete with era warderobed mannequins.
Also on
display is a 1910 printing press, donated by the Stoughton High School,
which includes all of the typeset needed for a turn-of-the-century
printing business. Additional displays include a schoolroom, a
doctor's, office and a general store with a post office.
A
"hot" feature of the museum’s collection is an operational 1925 fire
truck built in Stoughton and presented to the Historical Society by the
Stoughton Fire Department in 1969.
The
picture collection contains large oil portraits of Luke Stoughton, his
wife and children, a hand drawn bird's eye views of early Stoughton,
depicting Main Street businesses, residences and community places.
These and other Stoughton Museum features can be viewed through our photographic tours.
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Rosmaling (rose painting)
The Norwegian folk art of "rosemaling" has experienced revival in the United States and particularily in the Stoughton area.
The
late Per Lysne, a Norwegian immigrant and Stoughton resident, is often
credited for the success of the rosemal revival. His unique talent and
technique produced rosemaling of exceptional quality, making him
universally famous.
The
Museum has several choice examples of Mr. Lysne's work on display, as
well as many fine contemporary pieces, chronicling the changes in
rosemaling techniques, patterns, colors and paints throughout it’s
evolution.
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The "Depot"
(532 East Main Street)
Built
in 1913, the Railroad Depot was remodeled in 1923 and again in 1945,
only to be closed in the 1970’s. In 1990, the Depot was finally was
restored, thanks to the members of the Stoughton Historical Society. It
took two years, hundreds of volunteer hours and thousands of dollars in
donations, to bring life back to the landmark icon.
The
Depot now serves as the headquarters for the Stoughton Chamber of
Commerce, a public meeting space and as the annex for the historical
society.
Rounding
out this active historical site is a display of railroad memorabilia to
delight railroad and train enthusiasts of all ages. Also displayed is
the Historical Society’s extensive collection of farm tools, industrial
Items, cutters and wagons built by the T. G. Mandt and Stoughton Wagon
companies. Many of these collector’s pieces are treasure to view and
serve to remind us all of days gone by.
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